Hubert Howe Bancroft (May 5, 1832 – March 2, 1918) was an American historian and ethnologist who wrote, published, and collected works concerning the western United States, Texas, California, Alaska, Mexico, Central America, and British Columbia.

In March 1852, Bancroft was provided with an inventory of books to sell and sent to the booming California city of San Francisco to establish a West Coast regional office of the firm. Bancroft was successful in building his company while entering the world of publishing. He also became a serious collector of books, building a collection numbering in the tens of thousands of volumes.

In 1868, he resigned from his business in favor of his brother, A. L. Bancroft. He had accumulated a great library of historical material and abandoned business to devote himself entirely to writing and publishing history.

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