Pierre Mariette

Pierre Mariette I (1569–1657) was an influential French publisher and engraver recognized for developing French cartography and publishing during the early 17th century. Initially, Mariette focused on publishing art prints but pivoted to cartography after purchasing map plates from Melchior Tavernier in 1644. He partnered with Nicolas Sanson, a foundational figure in French cartography, to produce detailed folio maps and atlases. In this collaboration, Sanson provided geographic expertise and map designs, while Mariette managed engraving, printing, and distribution. Their maps often included both their imprints, reflecting their partnership’s close, interdependent nature.

Mariette’s legacy extended beyond his lifetime, though disputes over rights to the plates emerged between Sanson and Mariette’s heirs after Mariette’s death. A legal settlement in 1674 allocated most plates to Sanson’s family, leading to a mixture of attributions in later editions of the maps. Pierre Mariette’s contributions laid the groundwork for the Mariette family, who continued to impact French publishing and mapmaking well into the 18th century, establishing the Mariette name as synonymous with high-quality cartographic and artistic publishing in France.